How retailers, restaurants and automakers deploy AI

Retailers, restaurant chains and automakers deploy AI where customers buy and hourly staff work, and several run it on site, on Google servers inside McDonald's restaurants, Dell servers in Lowe's stores and iPhones at Ford plant workstations. Online shoppers who use Lowe's Mylow assistant convert at 3 times the rate of others, and General Motors moves battery packs through pack assembly 30% faster with PlantBrAIn. Ford also stepped back from automation: it hired about 350 veteran engineers after automated quality systems disappointed, and they now help reprogram its AI tools.

Verified See methodology

How retailers, restaurants and automakers have deployed AI

Findings

What the retail and consumer profiles show

  1. Lowe's is the only company in the sector with a business return it credits to AI since May 2025: Lowe's credits AI coding and code review tools with double-digit productivity gains for its engineers (Nov 2025 to May 2026). Lowe's publishes no firm-level AI figure and does not say how much of its roughly $1 billion a year productivity program comes from AI, and no company in the sector is at Scaling or Embedded.

  2. Retailers' customer-facing AI assistants report conversion and service measures rather than dollars: Lowe's reports a tripled conversion rate among online customers who use Mylow (May and Aug 2026) and a customer satisfaction gain of about 200 basis points when associates use Mylow Companion (Nov 2025 to May 2026), The Home Depot's Ted Decker wrote in Mar 2026 that Magic Apron is translating into higher conversion and sales without giving a figure, and Best Buy tied a 17% decline in customer contacts in Q3 of fiscal 2026 to AI and more self-serve options (Nov 2025) with no cost or headcount figure.

  3. Several companies in the sector run AI inside their stores, restaurants and plants as well as in the cloud: McDonald's ArchIQ runs on Google edge servers in its restaurants (Sep 2026), Lowe's runs AI on Dell servers with NVIDIA GPUs in micro data centers in its stores (Oct 2025), and Ford Motor Company's Mobile AI Vision System ran at more than 1,000 workstations in 17 North American plants by Jun 2026, where it had performed 150 million inspections that flagged 400,000 quality issues. Starbucks store teams use Green Dot Assist on store iPads across North American coffeehouses (Nov 2025), but Starbucks runs the assistant on Microsoft's Azure OpenAI platform rather than on site.

  4. Retailers and consumer brands sell inside third-party AI assistants as well as their own apps: The Home Depot's catalog can be browsed in ChatGPT (Mar 2026), Best Buy completed a commerce integration that lets customers buy inside ChatGPT (Aug 2026), Starbucks opened a beta app in ChatGPT that suggests drinks (Apr 2026), and Nike said in May 2026 that U.S. consumers would be able to buy Nike products in Google's Gemini app and AI Mode in Search from early Jun 2026. Nike also offers a running shoe finder inside ChatGPT and runs NikeAI, a conversational shopping assistant, in the Nike App for U.S. iOS users (Jul 2025), but Nike has published no usage figure for any of the 3.

  5. Restaurant chains report AI targets and operating measures, not realized returns: McDonald's targets at least 50 labor hours a week per restaurant from Archy and about 250 basis points of restaurant-level efficiency that blends ArchIQ with supply chain and marketing savings (Sep 2026), Chipotle Mexican Grill cites Ava Cado cutting the time from application to start from 12 days to 4 (repeated Jun 2026), and Starbucks gives Smart Queue service times (Jul and Oct 2025) while its $2 billion cost savings program does not separate AI. Starbucks retired its AI inventory counting app in May 2026 after about 9 months, and Texas Roadhouse has put no AI program on the record since May 2025.

  6. Several companies in the sector report savings they do not credit to AI, or not to AI alone: Nike expects about $2.5 billion of savings from its Pace program through fiscal 2031 (Oct 2026) and cut about 1,400 Global Operations roles, most of them in Technology (Apr 2026), crediting none of it to AI, Marriott International credited more than $90 million of above-property cost savings in 2025 to an enterprise-wide productivity initiative (Feb 2026), The Home Depot's targeted billions of dollars in productivity (Dec 2025) are credited to automation and AI together, Ford Motor Company CFO Sherry House said on Oct 28, 2026 that efficiencies including AI helped absorb cost headwinds without giving AI's share, and General Motors CEO Mary Barra declined on Oct 20, 2026 to quantify AI-driven fixed-cost savings before GM's 2027 guidance. Duolingo reports what AI costs instead, with Q1 2026 gross margin up 190 basis points to 73.0% on lower per-unit AI costs.

  7. Automakers run AI in plants, engineering and vehicles but publish process measures and no company-wide count of employees using AI: General Motors reports battery packs moving through pack assembly 30% faster with PlantBrAIn (Oct 2026) and about 3 times as many merged pull requests in autonomy engineering after AI agents (Jul 2026), Toyota Motor North America's AI team projects at least six figures of annual savings per line, shop or plant for each manufacturing use case (Aug 2026), and Ford Motor Company gives staff FordLLM, Microsoft Copilot, Google Gemini and Anthropic tools without saying how many of its about 169,000 employees use them. Ford named Mano Mannoochahr Chief AI and Data Officer in Aug 2026, while General Motors has named no successor to Chief AI Officer Barak Turovsky, who left in Nov 2025.

  8. AI ownership differs across the sector's retailers, brands and restaurant chains: Seemantini Godbole became Lowe's Chief Information and AI Officer, reporting to the CEO (Sep 2026), McDonald's created a Chief Data, Analytics and AI Officer role held by Das Dasgupta (Sep 2025), The Home Depot's EVP and CTO Fran Bell has owned technology, data and AI since Apr 2026, and Starbucks' CTO Anand Varadarajan has reported to the CEO since Jan 2026. Nike eliminated its Chief Technology Officer role in Dec 2025 and put Technology under COO Venkatesh Alagirisamy, and Nike has named no head of AI publicly since its vice president of AI left in Jul 2025. AutoZone, Burlington Stores, Ross Stores and Texas Roadhouse name no AI owner, and Domino's Pizza's Chief Technology and Data Officer Kelly Garcia left on Aug 28, 2026.

Stages

Where retailers, restaurants and automakers stand

  1. Unknown

    Texas Roadhouse

    Unknown means the company has said too little about its AI work in the last 18 months to place it: no AI return, rollout, program, pilot or tool on the public record in that time.

  2. Piloting

    Lowe's

    Piloting means the company reports a business return it credits to AI in at least one use case, or a company-wide AI rollout with a user count and a named owner.

  3. Experimenting

    AutoZone, Best Buy, Burlington Stores, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Domino's Pizza, Duolingo, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Marriott International, McDonald's, Nike, Ross Stores, Starbucks, The Home Depot, Toyota

    Experimenting means the company has reported neither a business return it credits to AI nor a company-wide AI rollout with a user count. Pilots, partnerships, plans and spending alone keep a company at Experimenting.

Returns

The returns retailers, restaurants and automakers credit to AI

Only realized returns the company reported and credited to AI itself, with their dates: revenue, cost, headcount, losses avoided or output per employee.

CompanyUse caseReturn
Lowe'sAI coding and code reviewTechnologyDouble-digit productivity gains for engineers, credited to AI development and code review tools (May 2026)Source

Compare

Retail and consumer side by side

CompanyOwnershipPlatformModelsHostingReachStage
Lowe'sSeemantini Godbole, EVP Chief Information and AI Officer, reporting to the CEOHybrid: In-house AI platform and AI Foundry; Mylow built with OpenAIOpenAI for Mylow, Google Gemini added Jan 2026; about 50 AI models (Dec 2024)Own data centers and in-store Dell micro data centers with NVIDIA GPUs; OpenAI and Google Cloud for MylowAssociates in all 1,700+ stores (Mylow Companion, May 2025)Piloting
AutoZoneNo named AI chief; SVP and CIO Michelle Borninkhof speaks for AI plansHybrid: Google's Gemini Enterprise bought; ALLDATA built its own AI toolGoogle's Gemini Enterprise; ALLDATA's model not disclosedGoogle Cloud, after exiting legacy data centers (Apr 2026); some on-premises servers and a mostly vendor-run IBM mainframe remain; ALLDATA's AI hosting not disclosedNot disclosed; Gemini Enterprise in early stages (Apr 2026)Experimenting
Best BuyEVP and Chief Digital and Technology Officer Neal Sample, whose remit includes data and AIBought: Google Cloud's Gemini Enterprise for Customer Experience; agents built by Best Buy teamsGoogle Gemini, including Gemini Flash for voiceGoogle Cloud (Gemini, BigQuery) for care AI and analytics; AWS preferred infrastructure cloud since 2022; Ask Blue hosting not disclosedCustomers in care, search and Ask Blue; employee use not countedExperimenting
Burlington StoresNo named AI chief; CIO Varadheesh Chennakrishnan runs IT, and the Audit Committee oversees AI governanceBought: Vendor AI: Microsoft Copilot, Paradox and HireVueNot disclosed; each vendor's own modelsNot disclosed; Copilot, Paradox and HireVue run as vendor services; data engineering on Snowflake and Microsoft Azure (job posting); Oracle Retail on premises, moving to Oracle's cloudNot disclosed; Copilot licensed by approvalExperimenting
Chipotle Mexican GrillCurt Garner, President, Chief Strategy and Technology Officer; CDO Arlie Sisson reports to himBought: No AI platform named; Paradox for hiring, other vendors unnamedNot disclosed; AI comes inside vendor productsNot disclosed for AI; vendor-hosted tools, cloud and proprietary servers (10-K), Snowflake preferred for analytics (job posting)Ava Cado hiring since Oct 2024; cook-to-needs pilot in 500+ restaurants (Oct 2026)Experimenting
Domino's PizzaMichael Davis, interim Chief Technology and Data Officer (reported Sep 2026); CEO Joe Jordan plans for top executives to report to him directlyHybrid: DomOS, the Tracker engine and ML models built in-house; Microsoft cloudOwn machine learning models; Azure OpenAI Service named for generative AI (2023)Microsoft Azure, Domino's primary cloud provider by Oct 2023, with Azure OpenAI Service; on-premises NVIDIA GPU servers for ML in 2020; the Tracker engine's host is not disclosedU.S. customers through the Tracker; no employee AI tool announcedExperimenting
DuolingoCEO Luis von Ahn set the AI-first policy; Andrew Hogue, VP and Head of AI by May 2026; no chief AI officerHybrid: Own models, gateway and agent platform; outside foundation modelsOpenAI and Anthropic, open-weight models, Chinese models in ChinaAWS and Google Cloud host the app and data; OpenAI and Anthropic models used as outside services; where open-weight and China models run not disclosedMachine learning in lessons for 58.7M daily users (Q2 2026)Experimenting
Ford Motor CompanyChief AI and Data Officer Mano Mannoochahr (Aug 2026); Enterprise Technology under Michael Amend runs staff AI toolsHybrid: FordLLM built in-house; Copilot, Gemini and Anthropic boughtOff-the-shelf LLMs on Google Cloud; Copilot, Gemini and Anthropic for staffGoogle Cloud for the customer assistants; Ford's own Nvidia GPUs for engineering AI; Latitude AI's own GPU data centers; plant inspection models on iPhones at the line; staff tools hosted by their vendorsAbout 8 million eligible app customers (Aug 2026); staff use not disclosedExperimenting
General MotorsCPO Sterling Anderson for product AI; AI team under manufacturing engineering since Nov 2025Hybrid: Autonomy, OnStar AI and factory AI built in-house; Gemini bought from GoogleGoogle Gemini in cars; unnamed LLM under OnStar AI; own autonomy modelsVehicle compute and unnamed clouds: Google runs Gemini and OnStar voice AI; NVIDIA GPUs for training; Azure named preferred cloud in 2021~4M U.S. vehicles eligible for Gemini (Apr 2026); employee use not disclosedExperimenting
Marriott InternationalSVP Colin Coleman leads enterprise data, analytics and AI; EVP Drew Pinto leads digital and IT strategyHybrid: Microsoft Copilot for staff; in-house Ask Bonvoy and a model-agnostic AI chassisModel-agnostic by design; Microsoft Copilot for staff; Ask Bonvoy models not disclosedNot disclosed; Copilot is a Microsoft service, Skift cites a Google Cloud partnership, and personal data stays inside MarriottCopilot for staff, nearly every employee per Skift (Jun 2026), hotel associates unclear; Ask Bonvoy beta for some membersExperimenting
McDonald'sGlobal CIO Brian Rice; SVP Das Dasgupta, Chief Data, Analytics and AI Officer since Sep 2025Hybrid: ArchIQ, built with Google; hiring chatbot bought from Paradox.aiGoogle behind Archy voice ordering; other models not disclosedGoogle Distributed Cloud edge servers in restaurants, linked to Google Cloud; AWS also in the stack per Constellation Research, unconfirmedAI scales in 10,000+ restaurants; ArchIQ in test (2026)Experimenting
NikeCOO Venkatesh Alagirisamy, who leads Technology and reports to the CEO; no named head of AIHybrid: NikeAI built in-house on unnamed foundation models; Gemini and ChatGPT as channelsUnnamed foundation models for NikeAI; Google Gemini and OpenAI ChatGPT as channelsNot disclosed for NikeAI; Google hosts Gemini checkout, OpenAI hosts the ChatGPT appU.S. iOS users of the Nike App (NikeAI beta, Jul 2025); no employee countExperimenting
Ross StoresNo named AI owner; AI work sits in IT, with no separate AI unit plannedHybrid: No named platform; Microsoft Azure AI and GitHub Copilot in job postingsNot disclosed; Azure OpenAI named in job postingsNot disclosed; job postings point to Microsoft Azure, including Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Search, alongside on-premises applicationsNot disclosed; software developers use AI daily (Aug 2026)Experimenting
StarbucksCTO Anand Varadarajan, reporting to the CEO (since Jan 2026)Hybrid: Green Dot Assist built with Microsoft; Smart Queue and Deep Brew built in-houseOpenAI models through Microsoft Azure OpenAI; a beta app in ChatGPTMicrosoft Azure: Azure OpenAI for Green Dot Assist and Deep Brew's algorithms (2019); the ChatGPT app on OpenAI's platform; no AI data center of its own disclosedStore teams in North American coffeehouses (Nov 2025); usage not disclosedExperimenting
The Home DepotEVP and CTO Fran Bell (since Apr 2026, reporting to the CEO), alongside EVP and CIO Angie BrownHybrid: Magic Apron and store apps built in-house; Gemini Enterprise and Copilot boughtGoogle Gemini through Gemini Enterprise; Anthropic Claude for coding and code securityGoogle Cloud (Gemini, Gemini Enterprise, Vertex AI, BigQuery); Microsoft for Copilot and truck routing; where Claude and Magic Apron run is not disclosedMillions of Magic Apron questions a month (Aug 2026)Experimenting
ToyotaNo group AI chief; CTO Hiroki Nakajima, Chief Scientist Gill Pratt (TRI) and regional heads such as Brian Kursar (TMNA)Hybrid: Factory AI Platform, O-Beya, ToyotaGPT and vista built in-house on bought cloud, models and data toolsOpenAI GPT-4o via Azure, Microsoft and NVIDIA models, in-house vision and robot modelsAzure (O-Beya), Google Cloud plus on-premises plant servers (factory AI Platform), Databricks (vista), Woven multi-cloud; NTT data centers plannedNot disclosed company-wide; ~1,200 factory AI Platform users (Dec 2024), ~800 on O-Beya (Nov 2024)Experimenting
Texas RoadhouseNo named AI owner; CTO Hernan Mujica runs technology and reports to the CEOBought: None named; 10-K cites third-party AI models and vendorsNot disclosed; 10-K cites dependence on third-party AI modelsNot disclosed for AI; IT on Microsoft Azure (job postings), third-party cloud and hosting providers and a redundant data center (10-K)Not disclosed; no employee AI tool announcedUnknown

Questions

AI in retail and consumer, answered

Which retailers, restaurants and automakers are furthest along with AI?
In the Enterprise AI diffusion report, Texas Roadhouse is at Unknown, Lowe's is at Piloting, and AutoZone, Best Buy, Burlington Stores, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Domino's Pizza, Duolingo, Ford Motor Company, General Motors, Marriott International, McDonald's, Nike, Ross Stores, Starbucks, The Home Depot, and Toyota are at Experimenting. A stage follows from the returns and rollouts a company has publicly reported in the last 18 months, not from its spending or plans.
How do retailers use AI?
Retailers use AI most in shopping assistants, customer service, store associate tools and software engineering. Lowe's, at Piloting, credits AI coding and code review tools with double-digit productivity gains for its engineers (May 2026), and online customers who use its Mylow assistant convert at 3 times the rate of those who do not (Aug 2026). Lowe's has had Mylow Companion on associates' handheld devices in all 1,700-plus stores since May 2025, The Home Depot made Magic Apron available in all 2,000+ U.S. stores (Aug 2026), and Best Buy began a phased rollout of its Ask Blue assistant on BestBuy.com in Aug 2026. The Home Depot, Best Buy and AutoZone buy Google's Gemini Enterprise, while Ross Stores and Burlington Stores use Microsoft tools such as Copilot; none of those 5 retailers has reported a return it credits to AI.
How do restaurant chains use AI?
Restaurant chains use AI in drive-thru ordering, hiring, kitchen planning and assistants for store teams. McDonald's is building ArchIQ, a generative AI restaurant operating system on Google edge servers that combines drive-thru voice ordering, inventory tracking, equipment alerts and order accuracy scales, with the scales in more than 10,000 restaurants (Sep 2026). Starbucks fully scaled Green Dot Assist, a generative AI assistant on Azure OpenAI, across North American coffeehouses in Nov 2025; Chipotle Mexican Grill pilots an AI cook-to-needs tool in more than 500 restaurants (Oct 2026) and hires with Ava Cado; and Domino's Pizza has set Tracker ready times with machine learning since Mar 2026. None of these restaurant chains has reported a business return it credits to AI since May 2025: McDonald's, Starbucks, Chipotle Mexican Grill and Domino's Pizza are at Experimenting, and Texas Roadhouse is Unknown.
How do automakers use AI?
Automakers use AI in factories, vehicle engineering, autonomy and in-car assistants. General Motors runs PlantBrAIn in its plants, where battery packs move through pack assembly 30% faster (Oct 2026), and about 4 million U.S. vehicles are eligible for Google Gemini (Apr 2026). Ford Motor Company runs plant cameras (Oct 2025), Ford Pro AI for fleet managers (Mar 2026) and an app assistant in reach of about 8 million owners (Aug 2026). Toyota runs a factory AI Platform in Japan, O-Beya for powertrain engineers and ToyotaGPT in North America. Ford Motor Company, General Motors and Toyota are all at Experimenting: none of the 3 has reported a cost, revenue or headcount return it credits to AI since May 2025, or a company-wide count of employees using its AI tools.
Do retailers and consumer brands sell through ChatGPT and Gemini?
Several retailers and consumer brands in the sector sell or recommend products inside ChatGPT and Google's Gemini. Best Buy completed a commerce integration that lets customers buy inside ChatGPT (Aug 2026), The Home Depot's catalog can be browsed in ChatGPT (Mar 2026), and Starbucks opened a beta app in ChatGPT that turns a mood or a photo into a drink suggestion, with the order finished in the Starbucks app or on Starbucks.com (Apr 2026). Nike said in May 2026 that U.S. consumers would be able to buy Nike products in Google's Gemini app and AI Mode in Search from early Jun 2026, with Nike keeping the consumer relationship, and Nike offers a running shoe finder inside ChatGPT. Nike has published no usage figure for these channels, and Best Buy, The Home Depot, Starbucks and Nike are all at Experimenting, with no business return they credit to AI since May 2025.